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Quick guide

What This Calculator Does

This prime calculator combines three related tasks that are often confused: checking whether an integer is prime, factoring an integer into prime factors, and listing every prime in a closed interval. Each mode has its own supporting output: prime check shows the smallest factor, neighboring primes, and factorization; factor mode shows exponents and the total number of positive divisors; range mode returns the complete list and count.

It is useful for classroom practice, introductory number theory, programming checks, factor analysis before fraction reduction, and moderate-size prime lookups. If you need to use prime factors for a greatest common factor or least common multiple, see the GCF calculator and LCM calculator. For fraction arithmetic, use the fraction calculator.

When to Use It

  • You want to check whether 97 is prime or find a composite number's smallest prime factor.
  • You want to write 84 as 2^2 × 3 × 7.
  • You want the number of positive divisors implied by a prime factorization.
  • You want every prime from 10 through 30.
  • You want the previous and next prime around a selected integer.

Inputs Explained

Mode

The page provides three modes:

  • Prime Check (check) tests an integer and shows its smallest factor, neighboring primes, and factorization.
  • Factorization (factor) factors one integer and shows each prime exponent plus the positive divisor count.
  • Prime Range (range) lists every prime from the start value through the end value, including both endpoints.

Single Number

Read the full guide

Frequently Asked Questions

Which modes does this tool support?

It supports prime checking, prime factorization, and listing primes in a range.

What can I enter in single-number modes?

Enter an integer greater than or equal to 2. Decimals, fractions, comma-formatted numbers, scientific notation, and unit text do not match the current input rules.

Are the range endpoints included?

Yes. The page scans the closed interval from start through end; values below 2 are checked but never appear in the prime list.

What are the range limits?

Start and end must be integers, end cannot be smaller than start, and the difference between the endpoints cannot exceed 100000.

How is divisor count calculated?

If n = p₁^a₁ × p₂^a₂ × …, the number of positive divisors is (a₁+1)(a₂+1)×…; the page derives it from the factorization.

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Prime Number Calculator

Check primality, factor integers, count positive divisors, find neighboring primes, and list primes in an inclusive range.

Prime Tools

Prime Tools

Use an integer greater than or equal to 2.