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Quick guide

What This Calculator Does

Count significant figures, round to a target precision, or apply precision rules to two-number arithmetic. Target rounding accepts 1–15 figures and shows both ordinary decimal form and scientific notation with trailing zeros preserved. Use the rounding calculator for a fixed number of decimal places.

When to Use It

Check significant digits in a written measurement, round to three or another number of figures, or check arithmetic precision. Measurement uncertainty and full expressions are outside the model.

Inputs Explained

Keep the original spelling: 1.200 and 1.2 have the same value but different significant counts. Use dot decimals or e scientific notation with optional signs. The mantissa allows at most 100 digits, the exponent −100 to 100 and total input 120 characters. Non-finite values and nonzero inputs that underflow to zero are rejected. Thousands separators and comma decimals are unsupported.

Target precision must be a whole number from 1 to 15. Arithmetic also needs the second number and an operator; a divisor cannot be zero. Editing clears the old result. Calculating preserves URL parameters; existing count and operation shared links still restore.

How the Calculation Works

Leading zeros do not count; interior zeros do. A written decimal point preserves trailing zeros. Plain integers without a decimal point do not count trailing zeros. Scientific mantissas count explicitly written digits: 1200 has 2, 1200. has 4, 1.200e3 has 4 and 1200e3 also counts the four explicit mantissa digits.

Target rounding parses decimal strings directly, keeps the first N significant digits and increments when the next digit is at least 5. Midpoints round away from zero. A carry updates the exponent. Scientific notation keeps exactly N figures without converting back to a number and losing zeros.

Read the full guide

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do results include scientific notation?

Multiplication/division and target rounding follow significant-figure precision. Scientific notation preserves meaningful trailing zeros.

Is this the same as rounding decimal places?

Significant figures count meaningful digits across the entire magnitude; decimal places count digits after the decimal point.

How is zero handled?

For this page, zero has one digit plus its written decimal zeros: 0.00 counts as 3. Target rounding of zero to 3 figures gives 0.00 and 0.00e+0.

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Significant Figures Rounding Calculator

Count significant figures, round to 1–15 target figures with scientific notation and trailing zeros, or apply precision rules to two-number arithmetic.

Your inputs

For this page, zero has one digit plus its written decimal zeros: 0.00 counts as 3. Target rounding of zero to 3 figures gives 0.00 and 0.00e+0.

Use dot decimals or scientific notation, at most 100 mantissa digits and an exponent from −100 to 100. Target rounding uses decimal strings and midpoint rounding away from zero. Arithmetic uses floating point.

Your result

Enter your values and calculate to see the result.

Use dot decimals or scientific notation, at most 100 mantissa digits and an exponent from −100 to 100. Target rounding uses decimal strings and midpoint rounding away from zero. Arithmetic uses floating point.